"hoax" meaning in All languages combined

See hoax on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /həʊks/ [UK], /hoʊks/ [US] Audio: en-uk-hoax.ogg , en-us-hoax.ogg Forms: hoaxes [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊks Etymology: Reportedly a form of hocus. Possibly from hocus-pocus or Latin iocus (“joke”). Compare hokey. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|iocus||joke}} Latin iocus (“joke”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} hoax (plural hoaxes)
  1. Anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick. Synonyms (deliberately false story or report): canard Derived forms (deliberately false story or report): climate hoax, coronahoax, global hoax, hoaxical, Hoaxocaust, Holohoax Translations (anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick): измама (izmama) [feminine] (Bulgarian), номер (nomer) [masculine] (Bulgarian), шега (šega) [feminine] (Bulgarian), engany [masculine] (Catalan), 騙局 (Chinese Mandarin), 骗局 (piànjú) (Chinese Mandarin), 惡作劇 (Chinese Mandarin), 恶作剧 (èzuòjù) (Chinese Mandarin), podvod [masculine] (Czech), mystifikace [feminine] (Czech), žert [masculine] (Czech), kachna [feminine] (Czech), blago (Esperanto), mistifiko (Esperanto), huijaus (Finnish), canular [masculine] (French), mystification [feminine] (French), intox [feminine] (French), conto [masculine] (Galician), trapallada [feminine] (Galician), andrómena [feminine] (Galician), algueiro [masculine] (Galician), alburgada [feminine] (Galician), enguedello [masculine] (Galician), grola [feminine] (Galician), pandullada [feminine] (Galician), padumada [feminine] (Galician), Streich [masculine] (German), Trick [masculine] (German), Schabernack [masculine] (German), Gag (German), Falschmeldung (German), Schwindel (German), Ulk (German), Ente (German), φάρσα (fársa) (Greek), átverés (Hungarian), beugratás (Hungarian), kacsa (Hungarian), tréfa (Hungarian), hoaks (Indonesian), dallamullóg [masculine] (Irish), frode [feminine] (Italian), inganno [masculine] (Italian), bufala [feminine] (Italian), ペテン (peten) (Japanese), 悪戯 (itazura) (alt: いたずら) (Japanese), でっち上げ (decchiage) (Japanese), səxʷʔiw̓adəb (Lushootseed), olokan (Malay), olok-olok (Malay), māminga (Maori), tinihanga (Maori), puss [neuter] (Norwegian), bedrag [neuter] (Norwegian), mistyfikacja [feminine] (Polish), szalbierstwo [dated, neuter] (Polish), fraude [feminine] (Portuguese), embuste [masculine] (Portuguese), embustice [feminine] (Portuguese), logro [masculine] (Portuguese), cioară vopsită (Romanian), ро́зыгрыш (rózygryš) [masculine] (Russian), трюк (trjuk) [masculine] (Russian), мистифика́ция (mistifikácija) [masculine] (Russian), обма́н (obmán) [masculine] (Russian), engaño [masculine] (Spanish), fraude [masculine] (Spanish), embuste [masculine] (Spanish), bulo [Spain, masculine] (Spanish), filfa [feminine] (Spanish), engañifa [feminine] (Spanish), borrego [Latin-America, masculine] (Spanish), paparrucha [feminine] (Spanish), paparruchada [feminine] (Spanish), trola [feminine] (Spanish), noticia falsa [feminine] (Spanish), noticia falseada [feminine] (Spanish), infundio [masculine] (Spanish), bluff [common-gender] (Swedish), talimangmang (Tagalog), cast [masculine] (Welsh)
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Verb [English]

IPA: /həʊks/ [UK], /hoʊks/ [US] Audio: en-uk-hoax.ogg , en-us-hoax.ogg Forms: hoaxes [present, singular, third-person], hoaxing [participle, present], hoaxed [participle, past], hoaxed [past]
Rhymes: -əʊks Etymology: Reportedly a form of hocus. Possibly from hocus-pocus or Latin iocus (“joke”). Compare hokey. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|iocus||joke}} Latin iocus (“joke”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} hoax (third-person singular simple present hoaxes, present participle hoaxing, simple past and past participle hoaxed)
  1. (transitive) To deceive (someone) by making them believe something that has been maliciously or mischievously fabricated. Tags: transitive Derived forms: hoaxer, hoaxster [rare] Translations (to deceive with a hoax): измамвам (izmamvam) (Bulgarian), 欺騙 (Chinese Mandarin), 欺骗 (qīpiàn) (Chinese Mandarin), 作弄 (zuònòng) (Chinese Mandarin), 戲弄 (Chinese Mandarin), 戏弄 (xìnòng) (Chinese Mandarin), podvést (Czech), napálit (Czech), halda fyri gjøldur (Faroese), lumpa (Faroese), villa (Faroese), huijata (Finnish), duper (French), berner (French), trafulcar [masculine] (Galician), trapazar (Galician), fraudar (Galician), engaitar (Galician), embougar (Galician), embair (Galician), deludir (Galician), baratar (Galician), decebir (Galician), falir (Galician), anführen (German), hereinlegen (German), einen Bären aufbinden (German), foppen (German), מתח (matákh) (Hebrew), álhíresztel (Hungarian), dup-igo (Ido), frodare (Italian), ペテンに掛ける (peten-ni kakeru) (Japanese), səxʷʔiw̓adəb (Lushootseed), māminga (Maori), tinihanga (Maori), przekręcać [imperfective] (Polish), przekręcić [perfective] (Polish), oszukiwać [imperfective] (Polish), oszukać [perfective] (Polish), fraudar (Portuguese), păcăli (Romanian), разы́грывать (razýgryvatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), разыгра́ть (razygrátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), обманывать (obmanyvatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), вводить в заблуждение (vvoditʹ v zabluždenije) [formal, imperfective] (Russian), lura (Swedish), bedra (Swedish), lừa đảo (Vietnamese), chơi khăm (Vietnamese)
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Inflected forms

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      "name": "der"
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        "present",
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      "form": "hoaxing",
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      "form": "hoaxed",
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        "participle",
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hoaxer"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "hoaxster"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To deceive (someone) by making them believe something that has been maliciously or mischievously fabricated."
      ],
      "id": "en-hoax-en-verb-41Y1VJp1",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To deceive (someone) by making them believe something that has been maliciously or mischievously fabricated."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izmamvam",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "word": "измамвам"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "word": "欺騙"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qīpiàn",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "word": "欺骗"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zuònòng",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "word": "作弄"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "word": "戲弄"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xìnòng",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "word": "戏弄"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "word": "podvést"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "word": "napálit"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "word": "halda fyri gjøldur"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "word": "lumpa"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "word": "villa"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "word": "huijata"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "word": "duper"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "word": "berner"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trafulcar"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "word": "trapazar"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "word": "fraudar"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "word": "engaitar"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "word": "embougar"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "word": "embair"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "word": "deludir"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "word": "baratar"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "word": "decebir"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "word": "falir"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "word": "anführen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "word": "hereinlegen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "word": "einen Bären aufbinden"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "word": "foppen"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "matákh",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "word": "מתח"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "word": "álhíresztel"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "word": "dup-igo"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "word": "frodare"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "peten-ni kakeru",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "word": "ペテンに掛ける"
        },
        {
          "code": "lut",
          "lang": "Lushootseed",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "word": "səxʷʔiw̓adəb"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "word": "māminga"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "word": "tinihanga"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "przekręcać"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przekręcić"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "oszukiwać"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "oszukać"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "word": "fraudar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "word": "păcăli"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razýgryvatʹ",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "разы́грывать"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razygrátʹ",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "разыгра́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obmanyvatʹ",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "обманывать"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vvoditʹ v zabluždenije",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "вводить в заблуждение"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "word": "lura"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "word": "bedra"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "word": "lừa đảo"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
          "word": "chơi khăm"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/həʊks/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-hoax.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-uk-hoax.ogg/En-uk-hoax.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-uk-hoax.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoʊks/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-hoax.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-hoax.ogg/En-us-hoax.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-hoax.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊks"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hokes"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hoax"
  ],
  "word": "hoax"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iocus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "joke"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iocus (“joke”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reportedly a form of hocus. Possibly from hocus-pocus or Latin iocus (“joke”).\nCompare hokey.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoaxes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hoax (plural hoaxes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lushootseed translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "deliberately false story or report",
          "word": "climate hoax"
        },
        {
          "sense": "deliberately false story or report",
          "word": "coronahoax"
        },
        {
          "sense": "deliberately false story or report",
          "word": "global hoax"
        },
        {
          "sense": "deliberately false story or report",
          "word": "hoaxical"
        },
        {
          "sense": "deliberately false story or report",
          "word": "Hoaxocaust"
        },
        {
          "sense": "deliberately false story or report",
          "word": "Holohoax"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The phone call to the police about a tiger in a tree turned out to be a hoax.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The news story about the pop singer coming to town, unfortunately for his fans, turned out to be a hoax.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick."
      ],
      "id": "en-hoax-en-noun-tc4o9hj3",
      "links": [
        [
          "deliberately",
          "deliberately"
        ],
        [
          "intend",
          "intend"
        ],
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ],
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "deliberately false story or report",
          "word": "canard"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izmama",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "измама"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nomer",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "номер"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "šega",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "шега"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "engany"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "word": "騙局"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "piànjú",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "word": "骗局"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "word": "惡作劇"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "èzuòjù",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "word": "恶作剧"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "podvod"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mystifikace"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "žert"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kachna"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "word": "blago"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "word": "mistifiko"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "word": "huijaus"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "canular"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mystification"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "intox"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "conto"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "trapallada"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "andrómena"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "algueiro"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "alburgada"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "enguedello"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grola"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pandullada"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "padumada"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Streich"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Trick"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schabernack"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "word": "Gag"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "word": "Falschmeldung"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "word": "Schwindel"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "word": "Ulk"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "word": "Ente"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "fársa",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "word": "φάρσα"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "word": "átverés"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "word": "beugratás"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "word": "kacsa"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "word": "tréfa"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "word": "hoaks"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dallamullóg"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "frode"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "inganno"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bufala"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "peten",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "word": "ペテン"
        },
        {
          "alt": "いたずら",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "itazura",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "word": "悪戯"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "decchiage",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "word": "でっち上げ"
        },
        {
          "code": "lut",
          "lang": "Lushootseed",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "word": "səxʷʔiw̓adəb"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "word": "olokan"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "word": "olok-olok"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "word": "māminga"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "word": "tinihanga"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "puss"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bedrag"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mistyfikacja"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "szalbierstwo"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fraude"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "embuste"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "embustice"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "logro"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "word": "cioară vopsită"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rózygryš",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ро́зыгрыш"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "trjuk",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "трюк"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mistifikácija",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мистифика́ция"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obmán",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "обма́н"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "engaño"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fraude"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "embuste"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "Spain",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bulo"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filfa"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "engañifa"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "Latin-America",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "borrego"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paparrucha"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paparruchada"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "trola"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "noticia falsa"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "noticia falseada"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "infundio"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bluff"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "word": "talimangmang"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cast"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/həʊks/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-hoax.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-uk-hoax.ogg/En-uk-hoax.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-uk-hoax.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoʊks/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-hoax.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-hoax.ogg/En-us-hoax.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-hoax.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊks"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hokes"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hoax"
  ],
  "word": "hoax"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊks",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊks/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Lushootseed translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hoaxer"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "hoaxster"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iocus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "joke"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iocus (“joke”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reportedly a form of hocus. Possibly from hocus-pocus or Latin iocus (“joke”).\nCompare hokey.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoaxes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoaxing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoaxed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoaxed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hoax (third-person singular simple present hoaxes, present participle hoaxing, simple past and past participle hoaxed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To deceive (someone) by making them believe something that has been maliciously or mischievously fabricated."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To deceive (someone) by making them believe something that has been maliciously or mischievously fabricated."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/həʊks/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-hoax.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-uk-hoax.ogg/En-uk-hoax.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-uk-hoax.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoʊks/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-hoax.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-hoax.ogg/En-us-hoax.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-hoax.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊks"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hokes"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izmamvam",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "word": "измамвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "word": "欺騙"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qīpiàn",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "word": "欺骗"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zuònòng",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "word": "作弄"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "word": "戲弄"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xìnòng",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "word": "戏弄"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "word": "podvést"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "word": "napálit"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "word": "halda fyri gjøldur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "word": "lumpa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "word": "villa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "word": "huijata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "word": "duper"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "word": "berner"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trafulcar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "word": "trapazar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "word": "fraudar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "word": "engaitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "word": "embougar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "word": "embair"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "word": "deludir"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "word": "baratar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "word": "decebir"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "word": "falir"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "word": "anführen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "word": "hereinlegen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "word": "einen Bären aufbinden"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "word": "foppen"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "matákh",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "word": "מתח"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "word": "álhíresztel"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "word": "dup-igo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "word": "frodare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "peten-ni kakeru",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "word": "ペテンに掛ける"
    },
    {
      "code": "lut",
      "lang": "Lushootseed",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "word": "səxʷʔiw̓adəb"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "word": "māminga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "word": "tinihanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przekręcać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przekręcić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "oszukiwać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "oszukać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "word": "fraudar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "word": "păcăli"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razýgryvatʹ",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разы́грывать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razygrátʹ",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разыгра́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obmanyvatʹ",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обманывать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vvoditʹ v zabluždenije",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вводить в заблуждение"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "word": "lura"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "word": "bedra"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "word": "lừa đảo"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to deceive with a hoax",
      "word": "chơi khăm"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hoax"
  ],
  "word": "hoax"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊks",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊks/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Lushootseed translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "deliberately false story or report",
      "word": "climate hoax"
    },
    {
      "sense": "deliberately false story or report",
      "word": "coronahoax"
    },
    {
      "sense": "deliberately false story or report",
      "word": "global hoax"
    },
    {
      "sense": "deliberately false story or report",
      "word": "hoaxical"
    },
    {
      "sense": "deliberately false story or report",
      "word": "Hoaxocaust"
    },
    {
      "sense": "deliberately false story or report",
      "word": "Holohoax"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iocus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "joke"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iocus (“joke”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reportedly a form of hocus. Possibly from hocus-pocus or Latin iocus (“joke”).\nCompare hokey.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoaxes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hoax (plural hoaxes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The phone call to the police about a tiger in a tree turned out to be a hoax.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The news story about the pop singer coming to town, unfortunately for his fans, turned out to be a hoax.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deliberately",
          "deliberately"
        ],
        [
          "intend",
          "intend"
        ],
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ],
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/həʊks/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-hoax.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-uk-hoax.ogg/En-uk-hoax.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-uk-hoax.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoʊks/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-hoax.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-hoax.ogg/En-us-hoax.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-hoax.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊks"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hokes"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "deliberately false story or report",
      "word": "canard"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izmama",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "измама"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nomer",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "номер"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "šega",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шега"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "engany"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "word": "騙局"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "piànjú",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "word": "骗局"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "word": "惡作劇"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "èzuòjù",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "word": "恶作剧"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "podvod"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mystifikace"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "žert"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kachna"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "word": "blago"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "word": "mistifiko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "word": "huijaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "canular"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mystification"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "intox"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "conto"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trapallada"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "andrómena"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "algueiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alburgada"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enguedello"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grola"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pandullada"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "padumada"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Streich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Trick"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schabernack"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "word": "Gag"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "word": "Falschmeldung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "word": "Schwindel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "word": "Ulk"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "word": "Ente"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fársa",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "word": "φάρσα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "word": "átverés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "word": "beugratás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "word": "kacsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "word": "tréfa"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "word": "hoaks"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dallamullóg"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "frode"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "inganno"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bufala"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "peten",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "word": "ペテン"
    },
    {
      "alt": "いたずら",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "itazura",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "word": "悪戯"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "decchiage",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "word": "でっち上げ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lut",
      "lang": "Lushootseed",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "word": "səxʷʔiw̓adəb"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "word": "olokan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "word": "olok-olok"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "word": "māminga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "word": "tinihanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "puss"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bedrag"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mistyfikacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "szalbierstwo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fraude"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "embuste"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "embustice"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "logro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "word": "cioară vopsită"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rózygryš",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ро́зыгрыш"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "trjuk",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "трюк"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mistifikácija",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мистифика́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obmán",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "обма́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "engaño"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fraude"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "embuste"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "Spain",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filfa"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "engañifa"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "borrego"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paparrucha"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paparruchada"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trola"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "noticia falsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "noticia falseada"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "infundio"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bluff"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "word": "talimangmang"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cast"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hoax"
  ],
  "word": "hoax"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hoax meaning in All languages combined (22.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.